Dual Versus Single Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer in Breast Reconstruction
Alexander Michael Bogdan Background: Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a chronic complication of axillary surgery and radiation that can lead to persistent swelling, fibrofatty change, recurrent cellulitis, heaviness, and loss of function. Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) is used in patients with more advanced disease, especially when conservative treatment has…