Restoring Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease with hiPSC-derived Cholinergic Neuron Transplantation

Jonathon Cummock  Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by multifaceted decline in cognitive and behavioral functions1, 11. Key neuronal pathology includes amyloid-beta plaques and/or neurofibrillary tangles1, 11. A well-known feature of AD is the marked reduction and death of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain…
Neuroscience

Histone Modification in Alcoholism: Peripheral to Central Processes

Esra Gumuser Introduction. Alcohol Use Disorder affects the United States both economically, with excessive binge drinking costing the U.S. $249 billion in 2010 alone1, and in mortality, being responsible for over 30,000 deaths in the 20142.  Long-term alcohol use is known to affect nearly every organ system primarily through epigenetic…
Neuroscience

Restoring Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease with hiPSC-derived Cholinergic Neuron Transplantation

Jonathon Cummock  Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by multifaceted decline in cognitive and behavioral functions1, 11. Key neuronal pathology includes amyloid-beta plaques and/or neurofibrillary tangles1, 11. A well-known feature of AD is the marked reduction and death of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain…
Neuroscience

Mechanistic Basis of ZIKV-mediated Microcephaly

Alice Tran Introduction: Human ZIKV infection, historically known as a mild, self-limiting arboviral illness circulating in Africa and Southeast Asia via Aedes mosquito bites, has emerged as a cause of severe neurological damage as it has spread to the Americas (Reynolds 2017). Post-2013 ZIKV outbreaks have been found to cause…
Microbiology

Bacteriophage as an Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Burn Patients

Kendall Turner Introduction Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram negative bacterium and opportunistic human pathogen with intrinsic antibiotic resistance capabilities and adaptive mechanisms.1 The organism has the third highest incident rate of nosocomial infections in burn patients, composing 9.00 to 18.30% of burn infections.2 Furthermore, P. aeruginosa is a major cause…
Microbiology

Targeting miR-15a and miR-16 for Treatment in Multiple Cancers

Ryan Kwong Introduction: The role of microRNAs (miRs) in cancer is just budding and has only been studied for the past 20 years. MiRs are short, non-coding single stranded RNA sequences that regulate other RNA transcripts and have been implicated in the development of cancer at every stage. MiR-15a and…
Cancer

Amyloid Beta Immunotherapy in the Prevention and Clearance of Plaques in Alzheimer’s Disease

Christina Phan Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a type of dementia that typically occurs in adults older than 65 years of age,characterized symptomatically with the progressive loss of cognitive function and psychiatric manifestations. The depositions of plaques consisting of insoluble amyloid beta (AB) fibrils, are one of the major pathological…
Neuroscience

Dysregulation of DNA Methylation Profiles in Neural Stem Cells: A Consequence of Ethanol Exposure

Sasha Burrowes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) are leading non-genetic causes of neurodevelopmental disabilities in the US and worldwide1. Acting as a teratogen, ethanol has been shown to drastically change the developmental course of maturing neural stem cells in treated mouse NSCs via alterations in…
Neuroscience Stem Cells